diff --git a/src/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.ts b/src/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.ts
index be531b8..881be79 100644
--- a/src/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.ts
+++ b/src/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,21 @@ import type {
   TraceHandle,
 } from '../llm/Tracer';
 
+/**
+ * Langfuse only recognizes usage in a flat schema (input/output/...) or
+ * OpenAI's native snake_case schema (prompt_tokens/completion_tokens/...);
+ * our own ChatResult.usage uses camelCase for our internal contract, so it
+ * needs translating at this boundary or Langfuse silently shows zero usage.
+ */
+function toUsageDetails(usage: GenerationOutput['usage']): Record<string, number> | undefined {
+  if (!usage) return undefined;
+  const details: Record<string, number> = {};
+  if (usage.promptTokens !== undefined) details.prompt_tokens = usage.promptTokens;
+  if (usage.completionTokens !== undefined) details.completion_tokens = usage.completionTokens;
+  if (usage.totalTokens !== undefined) details.total_tokens = usage.totalTokens;
+  return Object.keys(details).length > 0 ? details : undefined;
+}
+
 export class LangfuseTracer extends Tracer {
   private readonly processor: LangfuseSpanProcessor;
   private readonly sdk: NodeSDK;
@@ -40,7 +55,7 @@ export class LangfuseTracer extends Tracer {
           end(output: GenerationOutput) {
             generation.update({
               output: output.output,
-              usageDetails: output.usage as Record<string, number> | undefined,
+              usageDetails: toUsageDetails(output.usage),
               metadata: output.metadata,
             });
             generation.end();
diff --git a/test/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.test.ts b/test/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.test.ts
index 2dbcf9a..0396941 100644
--- a/test/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.test.ts
+++ b/test/core/langfuse/LangfuseTracer.test.ts
@@ -59,7 +59,10 @@ describe('LangfuseTracer', () => {
     const tracer = new LangfuseTracer({ publicKey: 'pk', secretKey: 'sk', baseUrl: 'http://lf' });
     const handle = tracer.startTrace('my-pipeline');
     const gen = handle.startGeneration({ name: 'step-1', model: 'llama3', input: ['hi'] });
-    gen.end({ output: 'done', usage: { totalTokens: 5 } });
+    gen.end({
+      output: 'done',
+      usage: { promptTokens: 10, completionTokens: 5, totalTokens: 15 },
+    });
 
     expect(childStartObservation).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
       'step-1',
@@ -67,11 +70,23 @@ describe('LangfuseTracer', () => {
       { asType: 'generation' }
     );
     expect(generationUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.objectContaining({ output: 'done', usageDetails: { totalTokens: 5 } })
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        output: 'done',
+        usageDetails: { prompt_tokens: 10, completion_tokens: 5, total_tokens: 15 },
+      })
     );
     expect(generationEnd).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
 
+  it('omits usageDetails entirely when no usage is reported', () => {
+    const tracer = new LangfuseTracer({ publicKey: 'pk', secretKey: 'sk', baseUrl: 'http://lf' });
+    const handle = tracer.startTrace('my-pipeline');
+    const gen = handle.startGeneration({ name: 'step-1', model: 'llama3', input: ['hi'] });
+    gen.end({ output: 'done' });
+
+    expect(generationUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ usageDetails: undefined }));
+  });
+
   it('flush() force-flushes the span processor without shutting down the SDK', async () => {
     const tracer = new LangfuseTracer({ publicKey: 'pk', secretKey: 'sk', baseUrl: 'http://lf' });
     await tracer.flush();